Role in dependence graphs

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Exact MathNet scan of the Russian version of record · Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva 19 (1968), 179–210

V. I. Oseledets. A multiplicative ergodic theorem. Characteristic Ljapunov exponents of dynamical systems. Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva 19 (1968), 179–210 (Russian); English translation, Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society 19 (1968), 197–231.

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Generated August 28, 2026
01Statements1 reported findingNo statement issues found

The multiplicative ergodic theorem supplies the almost-everywhere invariant Lyapunov splitting and exponential rates used in Ledrappier–Young's regular-point and chart construction.

Theorems 1–4No issue found

Integrable linear cocycles have almost-everywhere Lyapunov data

Russian VOR pp. 193–194 · Theorems 1–4; proof § 4, pp. 197–210

Under the printed logarithmic integrability condition, Theorems 1–4 give Lyapunov regularity, limits of all exterior-power growth rates and singular values, and a measurable invariant direct-sum decomposition with uniform exponential rates on each Lyapunov subspace. Applied to the derivative cocycle of a smooth diffeomorphism, these are the regular splitting, exponents, and tempered-coordinate inputs used in the Ledrappier–Young Appendix and Sections 2–5.

02Proofs2 reported findingsNo proof issues found

The cocycle reductions and fixed-point construction close through the represented pointwise theorem and its exact modern monograph formulation.

Section 4 proofCorrect and complete modulo represented source

The triangular-cocycle and invariant-measure argument is coherent

Russian VOR pp. 197–210 · § 4

The proof first treats determinant growth by additive cocycles, reduces continuous time to discrete time, proves the triangular case, and then uses compactness and a fixed-point argument to obtain an invariant measure on the orthogonal-group extension. A generic fiber point satisfying the scalar ergodic averages completes the reduction. The exterior-power and invariant-splitting conclusions are consistent with the stated integrability hypotheses.

Recursive source expansionClosed with represented article branch

Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem is the only indispensable ordinary-paper input

Russian VOR p. 198 and p. 209 · explicit Birkhoff applications and final proof summary

Oseledets applies the pointwise ergodic theorem to logarithms of diagonal cocycle entries and says in the final paragraph that this is the only essential external fact. Birkhoff's 1931 paper is represented with its exact historical scope, and Peter Walters, An Introduction to Ergodic Theory, Theorem 1.14, pp. 34–35, supplies the terminal monograph statement and proof in the arbitrary probability-preserving L1L^1 form used here. Lyapunov's basis construction, Tychonoff's fixed-point theorem, and weak compactness are terminal standard foundations cited through the printed books; Furstenberg–Kesten is discussed as a special case, not imported into the proof.

03Novelty0 reported findingsNo novelty concerns found

No non-novelty findings.

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