arXiv:2610.28079v1
Abstract
We establish degree-dependent irrationality-exponent bounds for logarithms at algebraic arguments and sharper bounds when conjugate logarithms match. A two-torus construction gives an upper bound of three for ratios of logarithms of multiplicatively independent positive rational numbers. We also treat normalized quadratic logarithms and circular logarithms. The rational-logarithm and rational-power exponent-two cases were treated earlier by Liu, Jiang and Zhang; we retain them within the broader framework and its Lean verification. Starting from the interpolation and determinant method in OpenAI's September 24, 2026 preprint on the irrationality exponent of , we track the arithmetic cost of algebraic embeddings and the effects of matching conjugate logarithms. A second, graded Pade construction gives near-optimal measures for powers and bounded-degree polynomial values at sufficiently small logarithmic arguments, with estimates uniform in both coefficient height and rational denominator. We state the branch, independence, parameter-order, and approximation-field hypotheses explicitly. The Lean supplement has reviewed endpoint correspondences for all 62 numbered results: 53 direct checked endpoints or compositions, and nine applications with named classical theorem inputs. Native proofs of those inputs and separate formalizations of every unnumbered assertion are not supplied. Appendix A gives the exact declarations, hypotheses, and verification evidence.
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Detailed mathematical audit
01Statements3 reported findingsNo statement issues found
The degree-dependent single-logarithm bounds, matching-embedding improvements, exponent-three bound for rational logarithm ratios, and the stated small-argument graded approximation theorems are supported with their explicit branch and parameter-order hypotheses.
The single-logarithm determinant bounds have the stated field-degree factors
PDF pp. 13–35 · arXiv:2610.28079v1
Weighted interpolation at the moving multiplicative centers supplies a nonzero minor. Clearing denominators and taking the number-field norm gives the arithmetic lower bound, while exact logarithm replacement and the analytic determinant estimate give the upper bound. Retaining the embeddings with a common scalar produces the factor ; the rational-power and fully matched cases therefore give exponent two as claimed.
The two-torus construction yields the exponent-three quotient bound
PDF pp. 36–46 · arXiv:2610.28079v1
Multiplicative independence supplies the qualitative nonvanishing needed for the two-variable minor. The interpolation count, denominator growth, and collision saving balance to a homogeneous linear-form exponent that converts to for positive multiplicatively independent rational .
The graded conclusions retain the necessary smallness and uniformity hypotheses
PDF pp. 76–89 · arXiv:2610.28079v1
The contact-polynomial construction and the stated differential-system rank theorem give adjacent-grade independence. Integral transport controls denominators uniformly in coefficient height, and the analytic remainder is small only after the threshold on the rational argument is imposed. The conclusions therefore match the quantified statements and do not assert exponent two at arbitrary fixed arguments.
02Proofs2 reported findingsNo proof issues found
The central interpolation, blow-up, determinant, norm, analytic-translation, two-torus, and graded-rank arguments are internally consistent. The paper distinguishes its written proofs from the scope of its machine-checked endpoints.
Interpolation and the arithmetic–analytic determinant comparison close the single-logarithm proof
PDF pp. 14–28 · arXiv:2610.28079v1
The blow-up convention is consistent: , is relatively ample, and is nef. Serre vanishing gives the required jet surjection. The norm lower bound and analytic upper bound use the weights in the declared order, and the final parameter inequalities have the correct strict margins.
The quotient and graded constructions preserve their quantifiers
PDF pp. 36–46 and 76–89 · arXiv:2610.28079v1
The two-coordinate interpolation treats the possible collisions before choosing the final parameters, so its constants remain uniform. In the graded applications, the rank input is invoked with its hypotheses explicitly named; coefficient height, denominator, degree, and evaluation-point limits are not interchanged.
03Novelty0 reported findingsNo novelty concerns found
No non-novelty findings.