arXiv:2606.27034v2

Averaged Fourier Estimates and Dyadic Approximation on the Cantor set

Prasuna Bandi

math.NTmath.DS11J8328A8011K6037A45

Paper metadata

Original submission: June 25, 2026
Latest revision: July 7, 2026 · version 2
Claimed MSC: 11J83, 28A80, 11K60, 37A45
arXiv categories: math.NT, math.DS
Paper license: arXiv non-exclusive distribution license ↗

Abstract

Let $C$ be the middle-third Cantor set and let $μ$ be the natural Cantor probability measure. Let $γ=\frac{\log2}{\log3}.$ The two main results of this paper are $μ\{x\in C:\|2^n x\|<n^{-τ}\text{ for infinitely many }n\}=0 \qquad \text{ for } τ>2-γ.$ and $μ\{x\in C:\|2^n x\|<n^{-τ}\text{ for infinitely many }n\}=1 \qquad \text{ for } τ<\frac{1-γ}{2}.$ These results give new progress toward Velani's conjecture on zero-one law for dyadic approximation in the middle-third Cantor set.

AI-generated audit

Audit summary

Audited against arXiv v2

Not a correctness certificate. A “Correct” result may include yellow typos or minor formal corrections that do not affect substantive soundness. It means this audit found no unresolved substantive error under the stated criteria; it does not replace expert scrutiny or formal verification.

Current report

Detailed mathematical audit

Generated August 15, 2026

01Statements2 reported findingsCorrect

The convergence threshold $\tau>2-\gamma$ and the full-measure threshold $0<\tau<(1-\gamma)/2$ are correct for the stated Ahlfors-regular measures with Fourier decay along powers of three. The auxiliary Fourier and transfer estimates support both conclusions.

Theorem 1Correct

Convergence result above the threshold $2-\gamma$

Pages 3 and 11–12 · Theorem 1 and its proof · arXiv:2606.27034v2

With $\beta=1-\gamma$ , the coarse target of radius $N^{-\beta}$ has averaged mass $O(N^{1-\beta})=O(N^\gamma)$ . The coarse-to-fine transfer bounds each fine event of radius $n^{-\tau}$ by the factor $(N^{-\tau}/N^{-\beta})^\gamma=N^{-\gamma(\tau-\beta)}$ times its coarse counterpart on $N<n\leq2N$ . The dyadic block sum is therefore $O(N^{\gamma(1+\beta-\tau)})$ , which is summable over dyadic $N$ exactly when $\tau>1+\beta=2-\gamma$ . Borel–Cantelli then gives the stated zero-measure conclusion.

Full paper, version 2 ↗

Theorem 2Correct

Divergence result below the threshold $(1-\gamma)/2$

Pages 3 and 13–15 · Theorem 2 and its proof · arXiv:2606.27034v2

For the smoothed counting function, the mean over $N<n\leq2N$ is $\asymp N^{1-\tau}$ and its second moment has error $O(N^{1+\gamma})$ . Chebyshev's inequality therefore gives an exceptional-measure bound of order $N^{-1+\gamma+2\tau}$ . This is summable on dyadic scales when $2\tau<1-\gamma$ , forcing infinitely many solutions for almost every point. The smoothing functions are nested inside the desired target intervals, so the conclusion transfers to the original limsup set.

Full paper, version 2 ↗

02Proofs5 reported findingsCorrect

The cosine-product averaging, linear and bilinear Fourier estimates, Ahlfors-regular transfer, and first- and second-moment arguments are correct and complete. One fixed-constant scope extension should be stated explicitly, and several notation slips should be corrected; all have unambiguous repairs and do not affect the overall correctness status.

Lemmas 3–8Correct and complete

Fourier averaging estimates

Pages 4–8 · Lemmas 3–8 · arXiv:2606.27034v2

Expanding the ternary Riesz product reduces the relevant sums to cosine averages indexed by signed ternary combinations. Orthogonality controls the multiplicities, and the hypotheses $|\widehat\mu(3^k)|\ll3^{-\gamma k}$ then give the stated linear and bilinear estimates after the low- and high-frequency ranges are separated. The powers of $H$ , the choice $3^K\leq H<3^{K+1}$ , and the resulting $H^\gamma$ loss are consistent throughout.

Lemmas 9–12 and Theorems 1–2Correct and complete

Moment estimates and coarse-to-fine transfer

Pages 8–15 · Lemmas 9–12 and proofs of Theorems 1–2 · arXiv:2606.27034v2

The Fourier majorants and minorants have the required coefficient bounds, Ahlfors regularity converts coarse intervals to fine intervals uniformly, and the diagonal and off-diagonal contributions to the second moment have the stated orders. The convergence proof and the variance calculation then yield exactly the threshold exponents in the two theorems. No omitted case or unjustified limiting step was found.

Lemma 11 as used in Theorem 1Minor formal correction

The coarse first-moment statement should allow a fixed multiplicative constant

Pages 10–11 · Lemma 11 and proof of Theorem 1 · arXiv:2606.27034v2

Lemma 11 is stated for $\delta_N=N^{-\beta}$ , while the proof of Theorem 1 applies it to $A_n(2\delta_N)$ . The lemma should be stated for $\delta_N=cN^{-\beta}$ with any fixed $c>0$ , or the proof should repeat its estimate for $c=2$ . The same Fourier argument works verbatim: only the main-term constant changes, and the coefficient bound is uniform. This is a readily verified scope correction and does not affect either theorem.

Lemmas 4, 7, and 8Typos

Three local notation and cross-reference slips

Pages 4 and 6–7 · Lemmas 4, 7, and 8 · arXiv:2606.27034v2

In the induction step of Lemma 4, the two occurrences of $3^{a+L-1}$ inside the translated arguments should be $3^{a+L-1}\varepsilon$ ; the following cosine factor already contains $\varepsilon$ and makes the intended terms clear. Lemmas 7 and 8 say “By Lemma 3” at the point where they apply the averaging result of Lemma 4; both references should be to Lemma 4.

Lemmas 10 and 12Typos

Inconsistent coefficient and radius notation

Pages 8–11 · Lemmas 10 and 12 · arXiv:2606.27034v2

Lemma 10 occasionally writes coefficients as $a_{\ell,R,y}^{\pm}$ although they were defined as $a_{\ell,R}^{\pm}$ ; the unused subscript $y$ should be removed. Lemma 12 defines the radius $\rho$ and then writes $B(x_p,\rho_*)$ twice; those occurrences should read $B(x_p,\rho)$ . The surrounding definitions determine each correction uniquely.

03Novelty0 reported findingsNo non-novelty findings

No non-novelty findings.

Detailed audit reportFull reasoning, manuscript locations, and references.

Open report PDF ↗

Author response

Challenge an audit finding

Local workflow preview

A listed author may submit formal evidence that an audit is inaccurate. The response would be considered in a fresh AI re-evaluation; it would not edit the audit automatically.

Paper: arXiv:2606.27034v2
Authors listed: Prasuna Bandi
Audit date: August 15, 2026

01Establish identityMatch an authenticated scholarly identity to this paper.
02Submit evidenceIdentify the finding and give a formal mathematical response.
03Re-evaluateA separate agent checks the response and records a disposition.

Email fallback for papers without a linked ORCID

A production fallback could send a one-time link only when the submitted address matches an independently maintained author-contact allowlist for this paper. MathAudit must return the same message for every address so the form cannot reveal which contacts are on that list.

Structured response preview

This form remains unavailable until production identity verification succeeds. Nothing entered here is submitted.

Audit finding challengedWhy the evaluation is inaccurateFormal evidence or repairVerifiable sources, if anyI am submitting evidence, not instructions for the reviewing agent.

This panel never establishes authorship in the local prototype. A production result should be described narrowly as an authenticated ORCID match or control of a separately allowlisted author-contact mailbox.

Audit controls

Status: Report ready
Source: arXiv v2
Prompt: Standard prompt · locked

The report is available below and in the public summary.

Review prompt

You are a mathematical auditor. Evaluate only the correctness of the paper's central statements, the correctness and completeness of its proofs, and evidence-backed non-novelty. Do not make editorial comments or evaluate importance, exposition, style, or suitability for publication. Keep the report neutral, precise, and professional. PART 1 — CORRECTNESS OF THE MAIN STATEMENTS Identify the paper's central statements and assess each one separately using exactly one of these outcomes: - Correct: the statement has a correct, verifiable proof; or, despite a defect in the printed proof, you can give a fully verified repair or independent proof. - Incorrect: you can give strong formal evidence that the statement as written is false, preferably a counterexample or a complete contradiction. - Not able to verify: the supplied proof does not establish the statement, and you can neither supply a fully verified proof nor disprove it. For every adverse or unverified outcome, restate the exact claim and hypotheses, identify its location in the reviewed version, and give the decisive reasoning. Do not infer that a theorem is false merely because its printed proof is defective. Assign the overall statements status by the following priority: 1. Contains wrong statements, if at least one central statement is Incorrect. 2. Contains unsupported statements, if no central statement is Incorrect but at least one is Not able to verify. 3. Correct, if every central statement is Correct, apart from any typographical or minor formal findings allowed by Part 4. PART 2 — CORRECTNESS AND COMPLETENESS OF THE PROOFS Audit the proofs of the central statements and every material internal or cited input on which they depend. For each proof or proof segment, use the narrowest supported outcome: - Correct and complete: every substantive step is verifiable and no case or crucial nontrivial step is missing. - Incorrect as written: a displayed calculation, inference, lemma, or cited application is formally false or inapplicable. - Incomplete as written: a necessary substantive step or case is missing, even though no explicit contradiction has been proved. - Not able to verify: the available paper and sources are insufficient to decide whether the step is valid. Do not flag omitted routine details, compressed arguments, or “analogously” steps when the omitted reasoning is recoverable and correct. For every defect, identify its smallest exact location, explain its downstream dependency, and classify any proposed repair as one of: - Verified repair: supply enough reasoning to verify that the repair works throughout every affected use. - Plausible repair only: describe the possible repair but do not treat it as established. - No repair supplied. Assign the overall proofs status by the following priority: 1. Contains incorrect or incomplete proofs, if at least one proof is Incorrect as written or Incomplete as written. 2. Contains unverified proofs, if there is no proved incorrectness or incompleteness but at least one material proof is Not able to verify. 3. Correct, if all audited proofs are Correct and complete, apart from any typographical or minor formal findings allowed by Part 4. PART 3 — NOVELTY OF THE MAIN STATEMENTS This is a one-sided, evidence-only check. Evaluate only central results. Report a result only when a verifiable primary source, publicly available before the earliest public version of the paper that contains the result, proves the same statement up to a change of notation, or when the result follows directly and immediately from such an earlier theorem. For each non-novelty finding, provide the earlier source, its public date, the exact theorem or proposition, and an explicit hypothesis-and-conclusion mapping. A later source cannot establish non-novelty. Do not flag a result merely because an easier proof exists or because it follows through a nontrivial argument. Do not flag a result that the paper itself explicitly presents as known, a survey item, or an alternative proof. Mention only statements that meet this non-novelty threshold. Say nothing about statements for which no such evidence was found: do not certify novelty, list unsuccessful searches, or add statement-level “no prior source found” entries. If the list is empty, the section may say only “No non-novelty findings.” PART 4 — TECHNICAL AND EVIDENTIARY RULES 1. Criticism must never be overstated. Call a statement incorrect, a proof incorrect or incomplete, or a result non-new only when strong formal evidence supports that exact judgment. Otherwise use Not able to verify where that outcome exists, or remain silent in the novelty section. 2. Review a specified paper version. Give exact page, theorem, equation, or proof locations; restate relevant quantifiers and hypotheses; and check domains, endpoints, parameter ranges, constants, and dependencies explicitly. Apply a defect only to the regimes and downstream results that actually depend on it. 3. Immediate-consequence closure: when deciding whether a conclusion is supported, treat the argument as including every immediate formal consequence of facts established earlier in the paper and available at that point. An immediate formal consequence is a local, mechanically checkable inference using only definitions already in force, elementary logic, direct substitution or renaming, weakening of an inequality or set inclusion, or a monotonicity or symmetry property explicit in a definition or already proved. 4. Such an inference must introduce no new lemma, estimate, construction, case analysis, limiting or compactness argument, external result, or new issue of uniformity or parameter dependence. Check the direction of monotonicity and the dependence of every threshold or constant explicitly. Do not exchange pointwise and uniform conclusions, change exceptional sets, interchange quantifiers or limits, or extend an endpoint under this rule unless the required fact was already established. 5. If the claimed conclusion follows after immediate-consequence closure, it is fully supported. Do not report a gap, unsupported statement, minor formal correction, or recommendation to add an explanatory sentence, and do not mention the suppressed item in the report. This suppression does not apply to a genuine typographical error as defined below, because a typo is a literal notation defect that still requires a textual correction. For example, if

P(delta)

is proved for every sufficiently small

delta>0

and

P

is immediately monotone in the required direction, then the claim that

P(delta)

holds for every

delta>0

requires no correction; the omitted monotonicity step is exposition rather than an audit finding. 6. Immediate-consequence closure permits reconstruction of an omitted inference; it does not permit silent alteration of the printed domain, hypotheses, or quantifiers of an intermediate statement later invoked outside its stated scope. If formal validity requires changing the text of that statement or its stated range, report the appropriate finding even when the repair is easy. Thus a result stated only for

t>0

and subsequently applied at

t=0

remains a formal scope mismatch unless the endpoint case was separately established before the application. 7. Apply this mandatory gate before recording any adverse, unverified, typographical, or minor formal finding: (a) identify the exact assertion or inference alleged to be defective; (b) reconstruct the strongest conclusion following from the preceding argument after all admissible immediate formal consequences are added; (c) identify the specific defect that remains — a formally demonstrated falsehood, a concrete nontrivial unresolved proof obligation, or a genuine domain, hypothesis, quantifier, or notation mismatch requiring a textual correction; and (d) state the evidence and minimal repair. If no specific defect remains, or if the only possible addition would be explanatory, suppress the finding entirely. Use Not able to verify only when a precise, nontrivial unresolved obligation can be identified. 8. A typographical error is an incorrect symbol, index, exponent, sign, variable name, or notation mismatch whose unique intended correction is mechanically determined from the surrounding text and does not alter the mathematical argument. Report it in yellow as Typo, with the printed text, correction, exact location, and reason it is harmless. It does not lower an overall status. 9. A minor formal correction is a boundary, endpoint, or displayed parameter-range defect that can be repaired consistently in every affected statement by a local change, without a new argument, without invalidating any related result or application, and without creating another substantive defect. Report it in yellow as Minor formal correction, with the same details. It does not lower an overall status. 10. Do not use either minor category if more than one materially different repair is possible; if the repair changes the substance or scope of a central result; if an excluded case is used later; if the correction fails to propagate consistently; or if a new mathematical idea is required. In such cases use the strongest substantive classification actually supported by evidence. 11. Write every mathematical expression as valid, compilable LaTeX. Use

...

for inline mathematics and

...

for displayed mathematics, with balanced delimiters and braces. Do not leave raw LaTeX commands outside math delimiters. 12. Separate theorem truth from the correctness of the printed proof. A theorem can be Correct in Part 1 because of a fully verified independent proof while its printed proof is adverse in Part 2. Conversely, a defective proof alone never licenses an Incorrect theorem classification. Organize the report under Parts 1–3 and apply Part 4 throughout. Do not add editorial commentary, scores, rankings, recommendations, or a list of suppressed observations.

This panel is visibly marked as owner-only for the concept prototype. Authentication is not enabled locally.

Averaged Fourier Estimates and Dyadic Approximation on the Cantor set

Paper metadata

Abstract

Audit summary

Detailed mathematical audit

Convergence result above the threshold 2−γ2-\gamma2−γ

Divergence result below the threshold (1−γ)/2(1-\gamma)/2(1−γ)/2

Fourier averaging estimates

Moment estimates and coarse-to-fine transfer

The coarse first-moment statement should allow a fixed multiplicative constant

Three local notation and cross-reference slips

Inconsistent coefficient and radius notation

Challenge an audit finding

Authenticate with ORCID, then require an exact arXiv match

Convergence result above the threshold $2-\gamma$

Divergence result below the threshold $(1-\gamma)/2$