Proof-critical dependence graph

The geometry of a counting formula for deformations of the braid arrangement

Statement-restricted proof-dependence graph for the contribution-one theorem and its tree-contribution consequences. The graph follows the exact face-bijection input through Bernardi's region bijection and its counting step. It excludes background, historical citations, independently sufficient alternative sources, and results reproved inside the focal paper.

Graph scope5 nodes5 proof-critical linksChecked August 23, 2026

Oriented proof graph

Dependence map

Arrows point from a prerequisite toward the paper whose marked statement uses it.

  • Solid arrow: headline proof lineage
  • Dashed arrow: a separately marked side or appendix claim
  • Dashed square: a terminal book

Hover over, or focus, a square to see its full citation.

Every visible arrow is documented in the evidence ledger below. A non-book leaf means that no earlier proof-critical source was identified for the marked statement—not that the paper has no other citations.

Evidence ledger

Proof-critical links

The focal restriction map starts from the exact marked-tree/face bijection for the m-Catalan arrangement. That bijection supplies both bijectivity and the marked-edge/codimension relation used to identify the sign with face dimension.

Citation location: Focal Theorem 3.12 and proof of Lemma 3.17, PDF pp. 12–15, citation [1, Theorem 3.8]; Bernardi 2025 Theorem 3.8, PDF p. 6, proof pp. 21–28.
  • Theorem 3.1Shows that every region of an arbitrary deformation of the braid arrangement contributes 1 to Bernardi's signed tree count.
  • Lemma 3.17Restricts the m-Catalan face bijection to S-boxed trees and faces not contained in a hyperplane of the deformation, preserving dimension as the number of boxes.

Bernardi 2025 views every face as a region of a restricted arrangement. Lemmas 6.1–6.2 identify each restriction as a strongly transitive braid-type arrangement, and the cited Bernardi 2018 region bijection then gives the needed tree-to-region bijection on every flat.

Citation location: Bernardi 2025 proof of Theorem 3.8, PDF pp. 21–22, citing Theorem 2.9 [Ber18]; Bernardi 2018 Theorem 8.8, journal pp. 512–513.Verification note: The exact 2018 version of record and its corrected arXiv v4 were compared.
  • Theorem 3.8Bijection between marked trees and faces of every strongly transitive braid-type arrangement, with marked edges recording codimension. Its m-Catalan specialization is the focal Theorem 3.12.

The focal paper directly imports Bernardi's tree-to-m-Catalan-region bijection as Theorem 2.9 to define the tree set attached to an SS-region. In Lemma 3.17 it uses incidence of the marked face with that unmarked Catalan region to restrict the global face bijection region by region.

Citation location: Focal Theorem 2.9 and Definition 2.10, PDF p. 6; Remark 3.14 and final region-restriction step in Lemma 3.17, PDF pp. 13 and 15; Bernardi 2018 Theorem 8.8, journal pp. 512–513.Verification note: The exact version of record was checked against the repaired arXiv v4.
  • Theorem 3.1Shows that every region of an arbitrary deformation of the braid arrangement contributes 1 to Bernardi's signed tree count.
  • Lemma 3.17Restricts the m-Catalan face bijection to S-boxed trees and faces not contained in a hyperplane of the deformation, preserving dimension as the number of boxes.
Facing up to arrangements: Face-count formulas for partitions of space by hyperplanesDeformations of the braid arrangement and treesHeadline lineageTerminal source

Theorem 8.8 obtains surjectivity internally and uses Theorem 4.6 for equal cardinalities. Theorem 4.6 uses the boxed-tree region count of Theorem 4.2; that count is extracted from Theorem 5.2 only after Zaslavsky's characteristic-polynomial evaluation converts the coboundary polynomial to the number of regions.

Citation location: Bernardi 2018 Theorem 8.8 proof, journal p. 513; Theorem 4.6 proof, p. 479; equation (5.1) and the derivation of (5.8), pp. 480–482, citation [46].Verification note: The source is a published monograph, where recursive expansion stops.
  • Theorem 8.8 and Lemmas 8.12–8.13The region-to-tree map is surjective for every tuple S; for transitive S, Theorem 4.6 supplies equinumeracy and promotes it to a bijection. This is the exact region theorem imported by Bernardi 2025.
Enumerative Combinatorics, Volume 2Deformations of the braid arrangement and treesHeadline lineageTerminal source

The equal-cardinality half of Theorem 8.8 passes through Theorems 4.6, 4.2, and 5.2. Bernardi's proof of Theorem 5.2 invokes the multivariate exponential formula in Lemma 7.3 and the standard plane-tree/path correspondence in Claim 7.6; both are cited to Stanley's book.

Citation location: Bernardi 2018 Lemma 7.3 proof, journal p. 496, citation [43]; Claim 7.6 proof, p. 498, citation [43, Chapter 5.3]; completion of Theorem 5.2, pp. 501–502.Verification note: The source is a published book, where recursive expansion stops.
  • Theorem 8.8 and Lemmas 8.12–8.13The region-to-tree map is surjective for every tuple S; for transitive S, Theorem 4.6 supplies equinumeracy and promotes it to a bijection. This is the exact region theorem imported by Bernardi 2025.